Complete guide to the Germany student visa for migrants, refugees and international students. Requirements, application process, blocked account and tips for asylum seekers.
EU/EEA citizens do not need a visa to study in Germany. Non-EU students including migrants need a German student visa (National Visa, Type D) before travelling to Germany. Once in Germany, you apply for a residence permit for study purposes. Asylum seekers already in Germany may be able to study — the rules depend on your specific status and the state (Bundesland) you are in.
To get a Germany student visa you need: university admission letter, proof of financial means (€11,208/year in a blocked account), health insurance, language proficiency proof, valid passport (6+ months validity), biometric photos, completed visa application form, and APS certificate (for some countries). The blocked account (Sperrkonto) must contain €934/month.
A blocked account is a special German bank account that holds €11,208 (as of 2024) to prove you can support yourself during studies. The money is released monthly (€934/month). Providers include Deutsche Bank, Fintiba, Expatrio and Coracle. Opening takes 1-2 weeks and costs €30-100 in setup fees. The DAAD scholarship can substitute for the blocked account.
1. Get accepted to a German university 2. Open a blocked account with €11,208 3. Get health insurance (public or private) 4. Book visa appointment at German embassy/consulate 5. Complete visa application form 6. Submit all documents at the appointment 7. Wait 6-12 weeks for processing 8. Travel to Germany and register at the local authority (Anmeldung) 9. Apply for residence permit at the Ausländerbehörde
Asylum seekers in Germany may study at universities depending on their status. Those with Aufenthaltsgestattung (pending asylum) can study in most states. Those with Duldung (tolerated stay) face more restrictions. Recognised refugees (Flüchtlingsanerkennung) can study freely. Contact your local Ausländerbehörde and the university's international office for guidance specific to your situation.
**How long does the Germany student visa take?** Allow 6-12 weeks. Book your appointment 3-4 months before your intended travel date.
**Can I work on a student visa in Germany?** Yes — up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year.
**Do I need to speak German?** Not for English-taught programmes. But German helps with daily life and administration.
**What happens after graduation?** You can get an 18-month job-seeker visa to find work in Germany.
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